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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Public Policy >Institutional Performance and Compliance with EU Law: Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Slovenia
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Institutional Performance and Compliance with EU Law: Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Slovenia

机译：机构绩效和对欧盟法律的遵守情况：捷克共和国，匈牙利，斯洛伐克和斯洛文尼亚

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摘要

This article compares the performance of state institutions and compliance with EU law in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Slovenia. The public institutions highlighted are of crucial relevance when it comes to enforcing EU social standards and include the court and legal systems as well as labour inspectorates and equal treatment authorities. Expert and practitioner assessments point to major shortcomings in their institutional performance. The procedural compliance pattern to which these shortcomings give rise closely resembles that found by previous studies in some Western European countries, notably Ireland and Italy. Thus, the four countries examined here fall within a 'world of dead letters' as far as their compliance with EU law is concerned. In this 'world', EU directives tend to be transposed in a politicised mode (although so far, this happened rather timely and correctly) and there is frequent non-compliance at the later stages of monitoring and enforcement.
机译：本文比较了捷克共和国，匈牙利，斯洛伐克和斯洛文尼亚的国家机构的表现以及对欧盟法律的遵守情况。强调的公共机构在执行欧盟社会标准方面具有至关重要的意义，包括法院和法律体系以及劳动监察机构和平等待遇机构。专家和从业人员评估指出了其机构绩效方面的主要缺陷。这些缺点导致的程序合规性模式与之前在一些西欧国家，特别是爱尔兰和意大利的研究中发现的模式非常相似。因此，就遵守欧盟法律而言，这里考察的四个国家属于“死信世界”。在这个“世界”中，欧盟指令倾向于以政治化的方式移置（尽管到目前为止，这是相当及时和正确的），并且在后期的监视和执行中经常有违规行为。

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