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Policy Success, Policy Failure and Grey Areas In-Between

机译：策略成功，策略失败和中间的灰色区域

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摘要

Policy protagonists are keen to claim that policy is successful while opponents are more likely to frame policies as failures. The reality is that policy outcomes are often somewhere in between these extremes. An added difficulty is that policy has multiple dimensions, often succeeding in some respects but not in others, according to facts and their interpretation. This paper sets out a framework designed to capture the bundles of outcomes that indicate how successful or unsuccessful a policy has been. It reviews existing literature on policy evaluation and improvement, public value, good practice, political strategy and policy failure and success in order to identify what can be built on and gaps that need to be filled. It conceives policy as having three realms: processes, programs and politics. Policies may succeed and/or fail in each of these and along a spectrum of success, resilient success, conflicted success, precarious success and failure. It concludes by examining contradictions between different forms of success, including what is known colloquially as good politics but bad policy.
机译：政策主角渴望宣称政策是成功的，而反对者则更有可能将政策视为失败。现实情况是，政策结果通常介于这些极端之间。另一个困难是，政策具有多个层面，根据事实及其解释，往往在某些方面取得成功，而在其他方面却没有。本文提出了一个框架，旨在捕获表明政策成功或失败的成捆捆绑结果。它回顾了有关政策评估和改进，公共价值，良好做法，政治策略以及政策失败与成功的现有文献，以找出可以建立的基础和需要填补的空白。它认为政策具有三个领域：流程，程序和政治。政策可能在每一个方面都成功和/或失败，并伴随着一系列的成功，成功的成功，冲突的成功，pre可危的成功和失败。本文通过考察不同形式成功之间的矛盾来得出结论，这些成功形式包括俗称“好政治但坏政策”。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Public Policy》 |2010年第3期|p.345-362|共18页
  • 作者

    ALLAN McCONNELL;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Government and International Relations University of Sydney Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia School of Government and Public Policy,University of Strathclyde, Glasgow;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    policy success; policy failure; policy evaluation;

    机译：政策成功;政策失败;政策评估;

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