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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Public Policy >Comparing The Dynamics Of Change In Food Safety And Pharmaceutical Policy In Spain
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Comparing The Dynamics Of Change In Food Safety And Pharmaceutical Policy In Spain

机译：比较西班牙食品安全和药品政策的变化动态

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Comparative analysis shows that while policy windows and policy entrepreneurs are important, they are insufficient to account for policy change. An understanding of the institutional setting is key to explaining the speed and the magnitude of policy dynamics. In both food safety and pharmaceutical policy in Spain, a redefinition of policy image has involved a transformation of the policy subsystem. In the case of food safety such a paradigm shift has represented a dramatic change, in the case of pharma-ceuticals it has meant a gradual process that has developed over a decade. Periods of stability in the pharmaceutical sector reflect the ability of a closed policy community to control problem framing. By contrast, rapid changes in food safety policies are the result of crisis situations governed by a relatively loose policy network. The European Union has been a key policy venue that can transform an institutional framework towards one that is more pluralistic and expert oriented.
机译：比较分析表明，尽管政策窗口和政策企业家很重要，但它们不足以说明政策变化。对制度设置的理解是解释政策动态的速度和幅度的关键。在西班牙的食品安全和药品政策中，对政策形象的重新定义涉及政策子系统的转变。在食品安全的情况下，这种范式的转变代表了巨大的变化，在制药业的情况下，这意味着已经经历了十年的逐步发展。制药行业的稳定时期反映出一个封闭的政策团体控制问题框架的能力。相比之下，食品安全政策的迅速变化是危机情况的结果，而危机情况是由相对宽松的政策网络控制的。欧洲联盟一直是一个重要的政策场所，可以将机构框架转变为更加多元化和面向专家的框架。

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