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Process Sequencing Policy Dynamics: Beyond Homeostasis and Path Dependency

机译:流程定序策略动态:超越稳态和路径依赖性

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摘要

Studies of policy change have advanced to the point where the basic contours and factors driving policy sequences are now reasonably well identified and understood with a great deal of empirical evidence pointing to the prevalence of punctuated equilibrium processes in many-policy fields. However the reasons why such processes occur is less well understood. Most attention to date has focused upon homeostatic models in which exogenously-driven shocks undermine institutionally entrenched policy equilibria. This article addresses the difficulties this account faces and the conceptual challenges which must be overcome to provide a solid grounding for the understanding and analysis of long-term policy dynamics. It focuses on the merits and demerits of alternative explanations featuring either random junctures and 'positive-return' sequences -path dependency - or embedded junctures and 'reactive' sequences -process sequencing. Models of policy-making over time using the latter two concepts, it is argued, are more likely to account for the large majority of policy dynamic than the former.
机译:对政策变革的研究已经发展到可以合理地确定和理解驱动政策序列的基本轮廓和因素的程度,并获得了大量的经验证据,这些证据表明在许多政策领域中普遍存在着标点符号的均衡过程。但是,为什么这样的过程发生的原因还不太清楚。迄今为止,最受关注的是稳态模型,其中外源性冲击破坏了体制上根深蒂固的政策平衡。本文讨论了该帐户面临的困难以及必须克服的概念挑战,以便为理解和分析长期政策动态提供坚实的基础。它着眼于替代解释的优缺点,这些解释的特征是随机接合点和“正向返回”序列-路径依赖性-或嵌入式接合点和“反应性”序列-过程测序。有人认为,使用后两个概念的随时间推移制定政策的模型比前者更能说明大部分的政策动态。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Public Policy》 |2009年第3期|241-262|共22页
  • 作者

    MICHAEL HOWLETT;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Political Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada V5A 1S65 Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, 469C Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 259772;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    path dependence; equilibrium; sequencing; junctures;

    机译:路径依赖;平衡;排序接合点;

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