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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Public Policy >Network Governance and Multi-level Delegation: European Networks of Regulatory Agencies
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Network Governance and Multi-level Delegation: European Networks of Regulatory Agencies

机译：网络治理和多级授权：欧洲监管机构网络

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摘要

European networks of regulators in industries such as telecommunications, securities, energy and transport have been cited as important examples of the growth of network governance in Europe. Using a principal-agent perspective as a starting point, the article examines why a double delegation to networks of regulators has taken place. It looks at how and why the European Commission, national governments and independent regulatory agencies have driven the creation of networks, their institutional character and their implications for regulatory governance in Europe. It argues that problems of co-ordination were the main factor advanced to justify establishing networks of regulators. The new networks have been given a wide range of tasks and broad membership, but enjoy few formal powers or resources. They are highly dependent on the European Commission and face rivals for the task of co-ordinating European regulators. Thus in institutional terms the spread of network governance has in fact been limited.
机译：欧洲的电信，证券，能源和运输等行业的监管机构网络被认为是欧洲网络治理发展的重要例子。本文以委托代理的观点为起点，探讨了为何对监管机构网络进行双重授权。它探讨了欧洲委员会，各国政府和独立监管机构如何以及为何推动网络的建立，其机构性质及其对欧洲监管治理的影响。它认为，协调问题是证明建立监管者网络合理性的主要因素。新网络被赋予了广泛的任务和广泛的成员资格，但几乎没有正式的权力或资源。他们高度依赖欧盟委员会，并且在协调欧洲监管机构的任务中面临竞争对手。因此，从制度上讲，网络治理的传播实际上受到了限制。

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