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Agency rulemaking in a separation of powers system

机译:分权制中的代理规则制定

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Rulemaking gives agencies significant power to change public policy, but agencies do not exercise this power in a vacuum. The separation of powers system practically guarantees that, at times, agencies will be pushed and pulled in different directions by Congress and the president. We argue that these forces critically affect the volume of rules produced by an agency. We develop an account of agency rulemaking in light of these factors and test our hypotheses on a data set of agency rules from 1995 to 2007. Our results show that even after accounting for factors specific to each agency, agencies do, in fact, adjust the quantity of rules they produce in response to separation of powers oversight. Further analysis shows that the president's influence is limited to those agencies that he has made a priority.
机译:制定规则赋予机构改变公共政策的巨大权力,但是机构并不能在真空中行使这种权力。三权分立的制度实际上保证了,有时国会和总统会朝着不同的方向推动和拉扯机构。我们认为,这些力量严重影响了代理机构制定的规则的数量。我们根据这些因素制定了代理商规则制定的说明,并基于1995年至2007年的代理商规则数据集对我们的假设进行了检验。我们的结果表明,即使考虑了每个代理商的特定因素,代理商实际上也会调整他们为响应三权分立而制定的规则数量。进一步的分析表明,总统的影响力仅限于他优先考虑的那些机构。

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