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It could happen to you: how perceptions of personal risk shape support for social welfare policy in the American States

机译:它可能发生在你:如何对美国国家的社会福利政策对个人风险塑造支持的看法

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Is public support for social welfare programs' contingent on an individual's exposure to risk? Prior work has examined whether tough economic times lead people to "reach out" (i.e. become more accepting of government expansion of social welfare programs) or "pull back" (i.e. become less supportive of welfare). However, these studies do not account for the conditional relationship between an individual's exposure to risk and his or her risk orientation. Using new survey data, we find that an individual's risk orientation moderates the relationship between risk exposure and public support for welfare spending. When individuals perceive exposure to economic risk, those who are risk averse are highly supportive of welfare expansion; those who are risk acceptant become less supportive. Broadly, these findings suggest that public support for welfare spending is contingent on whether an individual perceives exposure to risk and, if so, the individual's propensity to tolerate that risk.
机译:是对个人风险风险的社会福利计划的公共支持吗?事先工作已经审查了艰难的经济时代是否引导人们“伸出援手”(即越来越多地接受社会福利计划的政府扩张)或“拉回”(即福利的支持较差)。然而,这些研究不考虑个人对风险风险和风险方向之间的条件关系。使用新的调查数据,我们发现个人的风险定向适度地采取风险暴露与公众支持福利支出之间的关系。当个人感知到经济风险的暴露时,那些风险厌恶的人非常支持福利扩张;那些风险接受者的人变得不那么支持。广泛地说,这些调查结果表明,对福利支出的公众支持取决于个人是否感受到风险,如果是的话,个人的倾向于容忍风险的倾向。

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