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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Public Policy >When the workplace is the home: labour inspectors' discretionary power in the field of domestic work - an institutional analysis
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When the workplace is the home: labour inspectors' discretionary power in the field of domestic work - an institutional analysis

机译：当工作场所是家庭：劳动监察员在国内工作领域的自由裁量权 - 一个制度分析

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摘要

This article builds on previous studies concerning the question of street-level bureaucracy, an expression coined by Lipsky (1980) - Street-Level Bureaucracy. Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services (New York: Russel Sage Foundation) - to highlight the importance of the discretionary power that professionals in public agencies exercise during the implementation of laws, standards and guidelines. Discretion may depend on the need to compromise between the limited resources available and the claims of citizens, or between administrative policy directives and assessments, on the one hand, and their interpretation by "street-level" bureaucrats, on the other. This article focuses on the dilemmas that labour inspectors face when dealing with employment irregularities involving domestic workers. Based on nine months of observations in a local office of the Italian Labour Inspectorate, it aims to understand how labour inspectors make use of their discretionary power when the workplace is the home. This article connects studies of street-level bureaucracy with the new institutional organisational analysis, focusing on the isomorphic pressures from the institutional field in which the labour inspectors operate, together with the manner in which such pressures shape labour inspectors' discretion. Through this connection, the article aims to extend the scope of both theories.
机译：本文建立了先前关于街道官僚机构问题的研究，这是林克基（1980年） - 街道级官僚机构创造的表达。公共服务中个人的困境（纽约：罗素贤金基金会） - 突出公共机构在执行法律，标准和准则期间的专业人士在公共机构行使中的自由权力的重要性。自行决定可能依赖于可用资源的有限资源和公民权利要求之间或行政政策指令和评估之间的必要性，以及他们在另一方面的“街道级”官僚的解释。本文重点介绍劳动检查员在处理涉及家庭工人的就业违规行为时劳动检查员的困境。基于意大利劳动监察机构当地办事处的九个月的观察，它旨在了解劳动检查员如何在工作场所是家庭时利用他们的自由裁量权。本文与新的机构组织分析联系了街道级官僚机构的研究，重点是劳动检验员从中运作的制度领域的同构压力，以及这种压力造成劳动检查员自由裁量权的方式。通过这一联系，文章旨在扩展两个理论的范围。

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