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The polarisation of energy policy in the US Congress

机译：美国国会能源政策的极化

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Although energy policy used to be a nonpartisan issue in Congress, partisan conflicts over energy policies are intense these days. To examine how a nonpartisan issue became a highly partisan one, we create and use a new measure of energy policy positions of members of Congress. Our analyses of member behaviour show that, in addition to partisan realignment in the South, energy policy-specific factors - rising oil prices, the climate change debate since 1988, and the salience of energy policy in Congress - are significantly related to increasing party polarisation over energy policy. We also find that the increasing convergence between energy policy and environmental policy has significantly contributed to party polarisation over energy issues. The study thus provides important understanding of this specific policy area as well as insights into the party polarisation literature by demonstrating how policy-specific events and policy convergence transform a nonpartisan issue into a highly partisan one.
机译：虽然能源政策曾经是国会的非基本问题，但这几天党派对能源政策的冲突是激烈的。为了审查非党派发行人们如何成为一项高度党派的问题，我们创造并利用国会成员的能源政策职位的新措施。我们对成员行为的分析表明，除了南方的党派调整外，能源政策特定因素 - 油价上涨，自1988年以来的气候变化辩论，以及国会的能源政策显着性 - 与增加方极化有关过度能源政策。我们还发现，能源政策与环境政策之间的收敛性越来越大，对能源问题的党派极化有显着促进。因此，该研究通过展示特定于政策的事件和政策融合如何转化为高度Partisan One，提供对党的极化文献的重要理解。

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