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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Quantitative Criminology >The Transcendence of Violence Across Relationships: New Methods for Understanding Men’s and Women’s Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence Across the Life Course
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The Transcendence of Violence Across Relationships: New Methods for Understanding Men’s and Women’s Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence Across the Life Course

机译：跨关系暴力的超越：了解人生过程中男女亲密伴侣暴力经历的新方法

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摘要

The notion of transitions is an increasingly central concept in contemporary criminology and such issues are particularly significant in the study of intimate partner violence (IPV). Here, attention focuses on relationship dynamics and movement into and out of relationships for understanding long-term patterns of victimization over the life course. Still, a focus on transitions raises questions about how IPV is patterned over time and across relationships and how this contributes to stability and change in victimization risk over the life span. Our study examines this issue using data from the National Violence Against Women Survey. Findings from latent transition analyses reveal strong evidence for change in victimization experiences across the life course. Among women, those who experienced serious, multifaceted violence are most likely to transition out of relationships followed by transition into subsequent relationships characterized by conflict and aggression and a similar pattern is observed among men. At the same time, men who experience physical aggression in previous relationships are most likely to transition into non-violent relationships, while women with similar experiences are much less differentiated in the types of relationships they enter into. When we account for background characteristics (e.g., respondent’s race, education, and age) and childhood experiences of parental violence, the latter is particularly significant in accounting for exposure to serious IPV in later adulthood. Such findings extend our understanding of how life course transitions connect to violence and offending and highlight processes of continuity and change beyond the traditional focus on criminal offending.
机译：过渡的概念是当代犯罪学中越来越重要的概念，此类问题在研究亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）时尤其重要。在这里，注意力集中在关系的动态变化和移入和移出关系，以了解生活过程中长期的受害模式。尽管如此，对过渡的关注仍引发了以下疑问：如何在一段时间内以及在各种关系中对IPV进行模式化，以及如何在整个生命周期内促进稳定性和受害风险的变化。我们的研究使用《全国针对妇女的暴力行为调查》的数据检验了这一问题。潜在过渡分析的发现揭示了生命过程中受害经历发生变化的有力证据。在妇女中，遭受严重，多方面暴力的人最有可能从恋爱关系中移出，然后过渡到以冲突和侵略为特征的后续关系中，而在男子中也观察到类似的情况。同时，在以前的关系中经历过身体攻击的男人最有可能转变为非暴力关系，而具有类似经历的女人则在他们所建立的关系类型中区别较小。当我们考虑背景特征（例如受访者的种族，学历和年龄）和父母暴力的童年经历时，后者对于解决成年后暴露于严重IPV的情况尤为重要。这些发现扩展了我们对人生历程过渡如何与暴力和犯罪联系在一起的理解，并突出了连续性和变化的过程，超越了传统上对犯罪犯罪的关注。

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