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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry >Radioactivity in the Baltic Sea: inventories and temporal trends of 137Cs and 90Sr in water and sediments
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Radioactivity in the Baltic Sea: inventories and temporal trends of 137Cs and 90Sr in water and sediments

机译:波罗的海的放射性:水和沉积物中 137 Cs和 90 Sr的清单和时间趋势

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摘要

The Baltic Sea is ecologically unique as one of the world’s largest brackish water basins. It was significantly contaminated by radioactivity following the Chernobyl accident in 1986, the major contaminant being long-lived 137Cs. Due to the slow exchange of water between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea and the relatively rapid sedimentation rates, radionuclides have prolonged residence times in the Baltic Sea. 137Cs levels are consequently still clearly higher than in other water bodies around the world. In addition to the Chernobyl accident, artificial radionuclides in the Baltic Sea originate from the global fallout following nuclear weapons testing in the 1950s and 1960s, while discharges into the Baltic Sea from nuclear power plants and other facilities are of minor importance. Here, inventories and the temporal evolution of radionuclides both in seawater and sediments of the Baltic Sea are presented and discussed.
机译:波罗的海是世界上最大的微咸水盆地之一,在生态上非常独特。 1986年切尔诺贝利事故后,它被放射性严重污染,主要污染物是长寿命的 137 Cs。由于波罗的海和北海之间的水交换缓慢,并且沉积速度相对较快,放射性核素延长了在波罗的海的停留时间。因此, 137 Cs水平仍然明显高于世界其他水域。除了切尔诺贝利事故之外,波罗的海的人造放射性核素还源于1950年代和1960年代进行核武器试验后的全球辐射,而从核电厂和其他设施排放到波罗的海的重要性不大。在此,介绍并讨论了波罗的海的海水和沉积物中放射性核素的清单和时间演变。

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