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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Refugee Studies >Displaced Livelihoods in Sri Lanka: An Economic Analysis
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Displaced Livelihoods in Sri Lanka: An Economic Analysis

机译：斯里兰卡流离失所的生计：经济分析

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摘要

This paper investigates how internal displacement affects the livelihoods of the displaced, using a group of IDPs currently living in Batticaloa in eastern Sri Lanka. These Tamil IDPs have come from Sampur which is located in Trincomalee, in eastern Sri Lanka. As expected, displacement has had a statistically significant negative impact on livelihoods. However, the impact varies among four categories of livelihoods identified by us: Type I Labour, Type II Labour, government service, and entrepreneurship. Type I Labourers with a ready demand in the host community and the salaried class of public servants are able to make ends meet, while entrepreneurs are rendered worse off. Type II Labourers have skills but the demand for their services in the host communities is negligible. They are therefore significantly impoverished in spite of their skills. Though public servants’ livelihoods were economically intact, our results show that displacement has had other forms of negative impacts on their livelihoods.
机译：本文利用目前居住在斯里兰卡东部拜蒂克洛的一组国内流离失所者，调查内部流离失所如何影响流离失所者的生计。这些泰米尔人国内流离失所者来自斯里兰卡东部亭可马里的桑普尔。正如预期的那样，流离失所对生计产生了统计上显着的负面影响。但是，影响在我们确定的四类生计中有所不同：第一类劳工，第二类劳工，政府服务和企业家精神。在东道国社区有现成需求的第一类劳工和有薪水的公务员阶层能够维持生计，而企业家的状况则更糟。第二类劳动者具有技能，但在东道国社区对其服务的需求微不足道。因此，尽管他们有技能，但他们仍然严重贫困。尽管公务员的生计在经济上完好无损，但我们的结果表明，流离失所还对其生计产生了其他形式的负面影响。

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