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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Regional Science >DOES AGGLOMERATION MATTER EVERYWHERE?: NEW FIRM LOCATION DECISIONS IN RURAL AND URBAN MARKETS
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DOES AGGLOMERATION MATTER EVERYWHERE?: NEW FIRM LOCATION DECISIONS IN RURAL AND URBAN MARKETS

机译：集聚是否在任何地方都重要？：农村和城市市场的新企业定位决策

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摘要

We test whether commonly used measures of agglomeration economies encourage new firm entry in both urban and rural markets. Using new firm location decisions in Iowa and North Carolina, we find that measured agglomeration economies increase the probability of new firm entry in both urban and rural areas. Firms are more likely to locate in markets with an existing cluster of firms in the same industry, with greater concentrations of upstream suppliers or downstream customers, and with a larger proportion of college-educated workers in the local labor supply. Firms are less likely to enter markets with no incumbent firms in the sector or where production is concentrated in relatively few sectors. The same factors encourage both stand-alone start-ups and establishments built by multiplant firms. Commuting decisions exhibit the same pattern as new firm entry with workers commuting from low to high agglomeration markets. Because agglomeration economies are important for rural firm entry also, policies encouraging new firm entry should focus on relatively few job centers rather than encouraging new firm entry in every small town.
机译：我们测试了集聚经济体常用的措施是否会鼓励新的公司进入城乡市场。使用爱荷华州和北卡罗来纳州的新公司选址决策，我们发现，经过测量的集聚经济体会增加城市和农村地区新公司进入的可能性。企业更有可能定位于同一行业中现有企业集群，上游供应商或下游客户集中度更高，本地劳动力供应中具有大专以上学历工人比例更高的市场中。公司进入该部门中没有现有公司或生产集中在相对较少部门的市场的可能性较小。同样的因素也鼓励独立的初创企业和由多工厂公司建立的企业。通勤决策表现出与新公司进入相同的模式，工人从低集聚市场转向高集聚市场。由于集聚经济对农村企业的进入也很重要，因此鼓励新企业进入的政策应集中在相对较少的就业中心上，而不是在每个小镇上都鼓励新企业进入。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Regional Science》 |2016年第1期|72-95|共24页
  • 作者

    Artz Georgeanne M.; Kim Younjun; Orazem Peter F.;

  • 作者单位

    Iowa State Univ, Dept Econ, Ames, IA 50014 USA;

    Univ Nebraska, Coll Business, Bur Business Res, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA;

    Iowa State Univ, Dept Econ, Ames, IA 50014 USA;

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