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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of regulatory economics >Does the ban on trans-fats improve public health? In search of the optimal policy response
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Does the ban on trans-fats improve public health? In search of the optimal policy response

机译：禁令是否对跨脂肪改善公共卫生？寻找最佳的政策响应

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摘要

This paper examines the contribution of the regulatory ban on trans-fats and voluntary trans-fat regulation to public health outcomes for a sample of 39 countries in the period 1990-2015. To this end, we exploit within-country variation in trans-fat legislation to estimate the impact of the trans fat ban on cardiovascular mortality and obesity rates. Our difference-in-difference estimates indicate modest and beneficial effects of the trans-fats ban in reducing cardiovascular mortality and obesity rate. We find that the ban on trans fats tends to decrease the mortality rate attributed to cardiovascular diseases while the effects on the obesity rates are significant, especially among children and adolescent age group. By contrast, voluntary regulation of trans fats and demand-driven regulatory strategies are generally not associated with a marked drop in the obesity rate. By controlling for country-specific time trends, we show that the estimated mortality- and obesity-related impact of the ban is not driven by pre-existing trends, and does not affect non-cardiovascular mortality rate.
机译：本文介绍了1990 - 2015年期间39个国家样本对公共卫生和自愿跨脂肪监管对跨脂肪和自愿跨脂肪监管的贡献。为此，我们利用国内跨越立法的国内变化来估计反式脂肪禁令对心血管死亡率和肥胖率的影响。我们的差异差异估计表明反式脂肪禁止减少心血管死亡率和肥胖率的适度和有益的影响。我们发现，对反式脂肪的禁令往往会降低归因于心血管疾病的死亡率，而对肥胖率的影响是显着的，特别是儿童和青少年年龄组。相比之下，反式脂肪和需求驱动的监管策略的自愿调节通常与肥胖率的显着下降无关。通过控制特定于国家的时间趋势，我们表明禁令的估计死亡率和肥胖相关的影响不是通过预先存在的趋势驱动，并且不会影响非心血管死亡率。

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