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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of regulatory economics >EU-type carbon emissions trade and the distributional impact of overlapping emissions taxes
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EU-type carbon emissions trade and the distributional impact of overlapping emissions taxes

机译：欧盟类型的碳排放贸易和排放税重叠的分布影响

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摘要

The European Union fulfills its emissions reductions commitments by means of an emissions trading scheme covering some part of each member state's economy and by national emissions control in the rest of their economies. The member states also levy energy/emissions taxes overlapping with the trading scheme. We investigate the impact of that double regulation on the distribution of national welfares. In certain very special cases emissions tax increases turn out to be exactly offset by permit price reductions such that permit-exporting [permit-importing] countries lose [gain] from an increase in the overlapping emissions tax. These results are not general due to market-interdependence effects, which may even reverse the sign of welfare changes. For that ambiguity and other reasons the case is made for abolishing overlapping taxes.
机译：欧洲联盟通过涵盖每个成员国经济某些部分的排放贸易计划以及其其余经济体的国家排放控制来履行其减排承诺。成员国还征收与贸易计划重叠的能源/排放税。我们研究了这种双重规定对国民福利分配的影响。在某些非常特殊的情况下，排放税的增加被许可证价格的降低完全抵消了，使得许可证出口的[许可证进口]国家因重叠的排放税的增加而损失了[收益]。由于市场相互依存的影响，这些结果并不普遍，甚至可能扭转福利变化的迹象。由于这种歧义和其他原因，有理由废除重叠的税收。

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