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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Religion and Health >The Impact of a Breast Cancer Diagnosis on Religious/Spiritual Beliefs and Practices in the UK
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The Impact of a Breast Cancer Diagnosis on Religious/Spiritual Beliefs and Practices in the UK

机译：乳腺癌诊断对英国宗教/精神信仰和习惯的影响

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The use of religious/spiritual resources may increase when dealing with the stress of a cancer diagnosis. However, there has been very little research conducted into changes in religious/spiritual beliefs and practices as a result of a cancer diagnosis outside the USA. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of a breast cancer diagnosis on patients’ religious/spiritual beliefs and practices in the UK where religious practice is different. The study used two methods. One compared the religious/spiritual beliefs and practices of 202 patients newly diagnosed with breast cancer with those of a control group of healthy women (n = 110). The other examined patients’ perceived change in religious/spiritual beliefs and practices at the time of surgery with those in the year prior to surgery. The aspects of religiousness/spirituality assessed were: levels of religiosity/spirituality, strength of faith, belief in God as well as private and public practices. Patient’s perceived their belief in God, strength of faith and private religious/spiritual practices to have significantly increased shortly after surgery compared with the year prior to surgery. However, there were no significant differences in religious/spiritual beliefs and practices between patients and healthy participants. Change scores demonstrated both a reduction and an increase in religious/spiritual beliefs and practices. Although belief in God, strength of faith and private religious/spiritual practices were perceived by patients to be significantly higher after their cancer diagnosis, no significant differences in religious/spiritual beliefs and practices were found between the cancer group at the time of surgery and the control group. Different methodologies appear to produce different results and may explain contradictions in past US studies. Limitations of this study are discussed and suggestions for future research are made.
机译：处理癌症诊断压力时，宗教/精神资源的使用可能会增加。然而，由于在美国以外进行癌症诊断，很少有关于宗教/精神信仰和行为变化的研究。这项研究的目的是在宗教实践不同的英国研究乳腺癌诊断对患者宗教/精神信仰和实践的影响。该研究使用了两种方法。有人将202名新诊断为乳腺癌的患者的宗教/精神信仰和行为与健康女性对照组（n = 110）的宗教/精神信仰和行为进行了比较。另一名患者与手术前一年相比，在手术时对患者在宗教/精神信仰和行为上的感知变化进行了检查。所评估的宗教/灵修方面包括：宗教/灵修水平，信仰强度，对上帝的信仰以及私人和公共实践。与手术前一年相比，患者在手术后不久就意识到自己对上帝的信仰，信仰的力量以及私人宗教/精神习惯的显着增加。但是，患者与健康参与者之间在宗教/精神信仰和行为上没有显着差异。变化分数表明宗教/精神信仰和习惯的减少和增加。尽管患者在诊断出癌症后认为对上帝的信仰，信仰的力量和私人的宗教/精神实践有显着提高，但在手术时和手术后的癌症组之间，宗教/精神信仰和实践没有发现显着差异。控制组。不同的方法似乎会产生不同的结果，并可能解释美国过去的研究中的矛盾。讨论了这项研究的局限性，并提出了进一步研究的建议。

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