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Religious Experience and the Transformation of Narcissism: Kohutian Theory and the Life of St. Francis of Assisi

机译:宗教经验与自恋主义的转变:科胡特理论与阿西西圣方济各生平

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摘要

Kohut proposed that the narcissistic personality could be transformed in the therapeutic environment by an empathic approach on the part of the analyst. Within the analytic setting, specific transference phenomena arise spontaneously, allowing the analysand to confront infantile grandiose fantasies and unresolved narcissistic wounds. Using the story of the life of St. Francis of Assisi, this paper illustrates how religious experience––specifically the ongoing encounter with a transcendent other––can provide the “therapeutic” milieu in which the mirroring, idealizing, and twinship transferences described by Kohut can arise, and within which pathological narcissism can be transformed into the “cosmic narcissism” of the healthy personality.
机译:Kohut提出,可以通过分析师的移情方法在治疗环境中改变自恋型人格。在分析环境中,特定的迁移现象会自发出现,从而使分析人员能够面对婴儿的幻想和未解决的自恋伤口。本文使用阿西西圣弗朗西斯(St. Francis)的生活故事,说明了宗教经验-特别是与超然他人的持续相遇-如何提供“治疗”环境,其中镜像,理想化和双胞胎移情描述了Kohut会出现,在这种情况下病理自恋可以转变为健康人格的“宇宙自恋”。

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