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Fruits of Health; Roots of Despair: William James, Medical Materialism and the Evaluation of Religious Experience

机译:健康的果实;绝望的根源:威廉·詹姆斯,医学唯物主义与宗教经验的评估

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摘要

In The Varieties of Religious Experience, William James introduces the term “medical materialism” to describe the fallacious attempt by some scientists to argue against the value of spiritual ideas. Two literary case studies will be considered for purposes of better understanding James’ idea. What’s more, it will be shown that, in addition to James’ three criteria for the appropriate evaluation of religious experience, there is another factor not made explicit, namely that of hopefulness. This factor serves to distinguish ordinary from pathological morbid-mindedness, the latter of which has no religious significance.
机译:威廉·詹姆斯(William James)在《宗教经历的多样性》中引入了“医学唯物主义”一词,以描述一些科学家为反对精神观念的价值而进行的错误尝试。为了更好地了解詹姆斯的想法,将考虑两个文学案例研究。而且,将显示,除了詹姆斯对宗教经验进行适当评估的三个标准之外,还有一个未明确表达的因素,即希望。这个因素用来区分普通病态和病态病态,后者没有任何宗教意义。

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