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Spirituality Predicts Health and Cardiovascular Responses to Stress in Young Adult Women

机译:灵性预测年轻成年女性对压力的健康和心血管反应

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The primary focus of this study was to investigate the roles of spirituality and religiosity in self-reported physical health, and to determine whether there is an association between an individuals spirituality and cardiovascular responses to two stressors. Fifty-two females participated in both a betrayal interview and a structured interview, during which blood pressure and heart rate were monitored. Spirituality, as assessed by the Spiritual Well-being Scale, was associated with perceived stress, subjective well-being, and medication use. The Existential Well-being subscale predicted fewer physical health symptoms and was associated with lower mean heart rate and decreased heart rate reactivity. The Religious Well-being subscale was associated with reduced systolic blood pressure reactivity in response to the structured interview. These findings suggest that spirituality may have a salutary effect on health, even in a fairly young sample. While previous studies have predominantly reported that religion, as well as spirituality, have a health protective effect, this study did not find strong support for that conclusion. Religiosity in this age group may still be undergoing developmental maturity, which may explain the lack of relationships to health.
机译:这项研究的主要重点是调查灵性和宗教信仰在自我报告的身体健康中的作用,并确定个体的灵性和对两种压力的心血管反应之间是否存在关联。 52名女性参加了背叛访谈和结构化访谈,在此期间监测血压和心率。通过精神健康量表评估的精神状态与感知的压力,主观幸福感和药物使用相关。存在幸福感量表预测较少的身体健康症状,并且与较低的平均心率和降低的心率反应性有关。宗教健康子量表与结构化访谈的收缩压反应性降低相关。这些发现表明,即使在相当年轻的样本中,灵性也可能对健康产生有益的影响。尽管先前的研究主要报道宗教和灵性对健康有保护作用,但该研究并未为该结论提供有力的支持。这个年龄段的宗教信仰可能仍在发展成熟,这可能解释了与健康之间缺乏联系。

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