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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Religion and Health >The Impact of Personality and Religion on Attitudes toward Alcohol among 16–18 Year Olds in Northern Ireland
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The Impact of Personality and Religion on Attitudes toward Alcohol among 16–18 Year Olds in Northern Ireland

机译：人格和宗教信仰对北爱尔兰16-18岁青少年酒精态度的影响

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Background: Previous research demonstrates a negative relationship between attitude toward alcohol and religiosity. However, what is less apparent is if this relationship may, at least in part, be a function of individual differences in personality, as previous research has demonstrated a relationship between certain measures of personality and both attitude toward alcohol and attitude toward religiosity. The aim of the present study was to explore the impact of personality and the relative efficacy of different markers of religiosity in predicting attitude toward alcohol among a sample of 16–18 year olds in Northern Ireland. Method: The Francis Scale of Attitude toward Alcohol (Francis, 1992c. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 31, 45–50) was administered alongside the Abbreviated Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (Francis, Brown, & Philipchalk, 1992. Personality and Individual Differences, 13(4), 443–449), the Francis Scale of Attitude toward Christianity (Francis & Stubbs, 1987. Personality and Individual Differences, 8, 741–743) and measures of frequency of personal prayer and church attendance among a sample of 243 16- to 18-year-old sixth-form students in Northern Ireland. Results and conclusion: The data demonstrate that a more prohibitive attitude toward alcohol was correlated with lower psychoticism scores (tendermindedness) and a more positive attitude toward Christianity. Multiple-regression analyses confirm the importance of attitude toward religion in predicting individual differences in attitude toward alcohol.
机译：背景：先前的研究表明，对酒精的态度与宗教信仰之间存在负相关关系。然而，不太明显的是这种关系是否至少部分是个体人格差异的函数，因为先前的研究表明，某些人格量度与对酒精的态度和对宗教的态度之间存在关系。本研究的目的是探讨人格和宗教信仰不同标志物在预测北爱尔兰16-18岁年龄人群对酒精的态度中的相对功效。方法：弗朗西斯对酒精的态度量表（Francis，1992c。药物和酒精依赖，31，45–50）与艾森克人格问卷的修订版（Francis，Brown和Philipchalk，1992。人格与个体差异，13）一起使用。 （4），443–449），弗朗西斯对基督教的态度量表（Francis＆Stubbs，1987.人格与个体差异，8，741–743）以及在243 16个样本中的个人祈祷和教堂出席频率的量度-北爱尔兰18岁的中六学生。结果与结论：数据表明，对酒精的禁忌态度与较低的精神病分数（柔情）和对基督教的积极态度有关。多元回归分析证实了对宗教的态度在预测对酒精态度的个体差异方面的重要性。

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