What Drives Tort Reform Legislation? An Analysis of State Decisions to Restrict Liability Torts

Deng Yiling; Zanjani George

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What Drives Tort Reform Legislation? An Analysis of State Decisions to Restrict Liability Torts

机译：是什么推动了侵权改革立法？限制侵权行为的国家决策分析

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This article studies the timing of state-level tort reform enactments between 1971 and 2005. Using discrete-time hazard models, we find the level of litigation activity-as measured by incurred liability insurance losses, the number of lawyers, and tort cases commenced-to be the most important and robust determinant of tort reform adoption. Political-institutional factors and regional effects-such as Republican control of the state government, single-party control of the legislature and governorship, and a (relatively) conservative political ideology among a state's Democrats-are also associated with quicker reform adoption.

机译：本文研究了1971年至2005年国家级侵权法改革的时机。使用离散时间风险模型，我们可以找到诉讼活动的水平-以发生的责任保险损失，律师人数和开始的侵权案件为衡量标准-是采用侵权法的最重要，最有力的决定因素。政治制度因素和区域影响，例如共和党对州政府的控制，对政党和州长的单党控制以及州民主党人之间的（相对）保守的政治意识形态，也与改革的更快采用相关。

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《The journal of risk and insurance》 |2018年第4期|959-991|共33页
作者
Deng Yiling; Zanjani George;
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St Leo Univ, Donald R Tapia Sch Business, Dept Accounting Finance & Econ, St Leo, FL 33547 USA;

Georgia State Univ, J Mack Robinson Coll Business, Dept Risk Management & Insurance, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA;

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What Drives Tort Reform Legislation? An Analysis of State Decisions to Restrict Liability Torts

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