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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of risk research >Swine flu and hype: a systematic review of media dramatization of the H1N1 influenza pandemic
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Swine flu and hype: a systematic review of media dramatization of the H1N1 influenza pandemic

机译：猪流感和炒作：H1N1流感大流行的媒体戏剧化系统回顾

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Highly disconcerting at the time, in retrospective, the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic looks like much ado about nothing. As a consequence, many accused the media of having created an artificial hype or hysteria around the new virus, thus contributing to unwarranted public fear. The current paper set out to examine the validity of such accusations. We integrated empirical findings on whether the media dramatized H1N1 on a global scale through systematically reviewing prior content-analytic studies. We developed a coding scheme specifying three indicators of dramatized media coverage that - together - inform about how mass media coverage about H1N1 may amplify risk perceptions in the public: (a) the volume of media coverage, (b) the media content presented, particularly an overemphasis of threat while neglecting measures of self-protection and (c) the tone of coverage. Results show that media attention was immense, that news content stressed threat over precautionary measures, while the pattern of coverage tonality remained nebulous due to conflicting findings. The present review also revealed a critical gap in existing knowledge about the tone of media coverage on H1N1, and discusses implications for future research on dramatization of public health risks by the media.
机译：回顾过去，当时令人极为不安的是，2009年H1N1流感大流行似乎毫无疑问。结果，许多人指责媒体在新病毒周围制造了人为的炒作或歇斯底里，从而加剧了公众的不安。目前的文件着手审查这种指控的有效性。我们通过系统地回顾先前的内容分析研究，整合了有关媒体是否在全球范围内对H1N1进行戏剧化的实证研究结果。我们制定了一种编码方案，指定了三个戏剧化的媒体报道指标，这些指标共同说明了H1N1的大众媒体报道如何放大公众的风险认知：（a）媒体报道的数量，（b）展示的媒体内容，特别是过分强调威胁，而忽略了自我保护措施；（c）承保范围。结果表明，媒体的关注是巨大的，新闻内容强调了对预防措施的威胁，而由于前后矛盾的发现，新闻报道的音调模式仍然模糊。本综述还揭示了有关H1N1媒体报道基调的现有知识存在重大差距，并讨论了对未来媒体对公共卫生风险戏剧化的研究的意义。

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