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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of risk research >To fear or not to fear? Applying the social amplification of risk framework on two environmental health risks in Singapore
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To fear or not to fear? Applying the social amplification of risk framework on two environmental health risks in Singapore

机译：害怕还是不害怕？将风险框架的社会放大应用于新加坡的两种环境健康风险

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摘要

Smoke haze and dengue fever seasons were nationwide environmental health risk events that plagued Singapore between April and June 2013. Although relatively harmless compared to dengue fever, people in Singapore were visibly more disturbed by smoke haze. They engaged in preventive behaviors such as frantic purchasing of protective masks or staying indoors most of the time. Such reactions hint at the possibility of the social amplification of risk, a term coined to explain irrationally high public concerns over relatively minor risk issues, due to the visible nature of the risk event or people's reactions to it. The current study aims to confirm the social amplification of risk for the haze event, as well as to test for the underlying reasons behind this phenomenon. Among the antecedents explored were the influence of information channels (traditional media and social media) on risk perception, negative affect, information seeking, and information sharing on the enactment of preventive behaviors. Data were collected from a sample of 343 college students through an online questionnaire. Results supported the presence of social amplification of risk for the haze event, and social media exposure was found to overshadow the influence of traditional media exposure on risk perception, negative affect, information seeking, information sharing, and preventive behaviors.
机译：烟霾和登革热流行季节是全国性的环境健康风险事件，在2013年4月至6月之间困扰着新加坡。尽管与登革热相比，危害相对较小，但新加坡人显然受到烟霾的干扰。他们从事预防行为，例如疯狂购买防护口罩或大部分时间呆在室内。由于风险事件的可见性或人们对此的反应，此类反应暗示了风险在社会上扩大的可能性，该术语是用来解释公众对相对较小的风险问题的非理性关注。当前的研究旨在确认雾霾事件的社会风险扩大，并测试这种现象背后的潜在原因。探索的先例包括信息渠道（传统媒体和社交媒体）对风险感知的负面影响，负面影响，信息寻求和关于实施预防行为的信息共享。通过在线调查问卷从343名大学生样本中收集数据。结果支持了社交活动增加了霾事件的风险，并且发现社交媒体暴露掩盖了传统媒体暴露对风险感知，负面影响，信息寻求，信息共享和预防行为的影响。

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