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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of risk research >Trust and the risk of consuming polluted water in Shanghai, China
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Trust and the risk of consuming polluted water in Shanghai, China

机译：中国上海的信任度和消耗污染水的风险

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摘要

It is commonly understood that political trust reduces public perceptions of various kinds of risk. However, this knowledge largely comes from research conducted in liberal democratic states, and so may have little explanatory power in China. Though it has an authoritarian government, China has enjoyed relatively high levels of political trust, and so is a unique case from which to advance knowledge about political trust and risk perception. We describe the relationship between risk perception and political trust in China through analysis of results from a survey of 5007 residents in Shanghai asking about people's perceptions of the risk of consuming tap water (a key public good), and their levels of trust in the public water authorities. Findings reveal that political trust in general, and trust in the perceived fairness, honesty and capability of water authorities significantly reduces the perception of the risk of consuming tap water. This suggests that the inverse relationship between trust and risk perception applies regardless of whether a society is democratic or authoritarian.
机译：众所周知，政治信任会减少公众对各种风险的看法。但是，这些知识主要来自自由民主国家的研究，因此在中国可能没有多少解释力。尽管中国拥有一个专制政府，但它享有较高的政治信任度，因此这是一个独特的案例，可以用来增进有关政治信任和风险感知的知识。我们通过对上海5007名居民进行的一项调查结果的分析，来描述中国的风险感知与政治信任之间的关系，该调查询问人们对饮用自来水（一种重要的公共物品）的风险的感知以及他们对公众的信任程度水务部门。调查结果表明，总体而言，政治上的信任以及对水务部门认为的公平，诚实和能力的信任大大降低了人们对饮用自来水的风险的认识。这表明，不管社会是民主的还是专制的，信任和风险感知之间的逆向关系都适用。

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