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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of risk research >Understanding practical challenges to risk and vulnerability assessments: the case of Swedish municipalities
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Understanding practical challenges to risk and vulnerability assessments: the case of Swedish municipalities

机译：了解风险和脆弱性评估的实际挑战：瑞典市政当局的案例

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摘要

Assessing risks and vulnerabilities in the multifaceted context of a municipality is challenging. There is a plethora of methods and tools to support this task. However, to achieve successful outcomes from Risk and Vulnerability Assessments (RVAs), merely applying theoretically and technically rigorous methods is far from enough; the question of how a method is implemented in a practical context is crucial for reaching intended outcomes. In this paper, we broaden the scope, from a strict consideration of technical and methodological matters, to a presentation of the more elusive challenges in accomplishing RVAs that are actually useful in a local context. We conduct and contrast two independent studies that were aimed at identifying general challenges in achieving a successful RVA process in Swedish municipalities. Based on the findings, we argue that there is a need for a considerably increased focus on municipal practices and on the implementation of methods in the practical context. Knowledge and understanding of such practical challenges are pivotal for efforts aimed at both developing methods for RVA and improving the entire RVA process.
机译：在市政当局的多方面背景下评估风险和漏洞是具有挑战性的。有一种支持这项任务的方法和工具。然而，为了实现风险和漏洞评估（RVA）的成功结果，仅仅施加理论上和技术严谨的方法远远不够;如何在实际情况下实施方法的问题对于达到预期结果至关重要。在本文中，我们从严格考虑技术和方法论事项来扩大范围，以呈现更令人难以捉摸的挑战，以实现实际上在本地背景下实际上有用的RVA。我们进行并形成了两项独立研究，该研究旨在确定瑞典市各地成功的RVA进程识别一般挑战。基于调查结果，我们认为需要在实际情况下，在市政实践和实施方法的实施方面，需要大大增加。对这种实际挑战的知识和理解是针对RVA开发方法的努力，改善整个RVA过程的努力。

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