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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of risk research >Risk perception, regulation, and unlicensed child care: lessons from Ontario, Canada
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Risk perception, regulation, and unlicensed child care: lessons from Ontario, Canada

机译：风险感知，监管和未许可的儿童保育：来自加拿大安大略省的课程

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摘要

In 2014, the Province of Ontario, Canada undertook a number of legislative changes regarding child care. Part way through the process, a series of tragic focusing events occurred: a number of infants and children died in unlicensed child care over a short period of time. Despite these events, the Province chose to allow a portion of the family child care (FCC) sector to remain unlicensed and essentially unregulated in a sector that is otherwise subject to strict licensing and regulation. Drawing on research on risk regulation, we analyse FCC regulation in comparison to other sectors and find that FCC is surprisingly under-regulated, given the health and safety risks. Legislative debate analysis reveals a number of rationales for non-regulation. In addition to pragmatic political concerns such as costs associated with licensing, analysis reveals concerns about choice and accessibility over quality and safety. We conclude with a call for a research agenda to further examine parents' and policy-makers' perceptions of risk.
机译：2014年，加拿大安大略省省份了一些关于育儿的立法变动。部分方式通过该过程，发生了一系列悲剧性的聚焦事件：许多婴儿和儿童在短时间内在未经许可的儿童保健中死亡。尽管有这些活动，但该省选出了一部分家庭育儿（FCC）部门在否则受严格许可和监管的部门中仍然未经许可，基本上不受管制。借鉴风险调控研究，与其他部门相比，分析了FCC规范，发现FCC令人惊讶地监管，鉴于健康和安全风险。立法辩论分析揭示了一些非监管的理由。除了务实的政治问题外，如与许可相关的成本，分析揭示了对质量和安全的选择和可访问性的担忧。我们呼吁进行研究议程，进一步审查父母的对风险的看法。

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