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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of risk research >Of warnings and waiting: an examination of the path of information for two communities hit by Typhoon Haiyan
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Of warnings and waiting: an examination of the path of information for two communities hit by Typhoon Haiyan

机译：警告和等待：对由台风海燕袭击的两个社区信息的审查

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Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines in 2013, causing billions in damage, and taking thousands of lives. Media and researchers claimed that people did not have enough information about the storm, or did not understand the information given to them, and therefore did not evacuate. This research departs from the assumption of a knowledge deficit: it asks how people understood warnings and how information flowed from the government. This research focuses on Guiuan, a municipality that sustained heavy damage and loss of life, and the entry point of many typhoons in the Philippines. Guided by Stuart Hall's Encoding-Decoding Theory, the researcher carried out focus group discussions with citizens and interviews with local government officials from one coastal and one inland village. Through systematic qualitative analysis of interviews and discussions, the researcher found that participants from different locations in the same municipality understood warning information differently, based on unique epistemological frames. While local government framed people as deficient in knowledge, the citizens actually called upon their previous experiences with storms in order to make evacuation decisions. However, they could not project worse scenarios from previous experience and needed a phenomenon to match an experience in real time before making an evacuation decision. These findings imply that disaster imagination, disaster memory, and disaster knowledge are all distinct concepts, and future research should examine how specific contexts frame risk. Early warning systems for storms must also take into account unique epistemological frames as a means to localize communication and engage communities in the decision-making process.
机译：台风海燕于2013年击中菲律宾，造成数十亿的损害，并占用成千上万的生命。媒体和研究人员声称人们没有足够的风暴信息，或者不了解给予他们的信息，因此没有撤离。这项研究离开了知识缺陷的假设：它询问人们如何了解警告以及从政府流动的信息。这项研究侧重于古源，这是一个持续伤害和生命损失的自治市，以及菲律宾许多台风的入学点。由Stuart Hall的编码解码理论为指导，研究人员对公民进行了焦点小组讨论，并与来自一个沿海和一个内陆村的地方政府官员采访。通过对访谈和讨论的系统定性分析，研究人员发现，根据独特的认识论框架，来自同一市不同地点的不同地点的参与者将不同地理解警告信息。虽然当地政府框架人民造成知识的贫困人口，但公民实际上呼吁他们以前的风暴经历以达到疏散决策。然而，他们无法从以前的经验中投射更糟糕的情景，并在疏散决定之前实时地在实时匹配现象。这些发现意味着灾害想象力，灾难记忆和灾难知识都是截然不同的概念，未来的研究应该研究具体的背景框架风险。暴风雨的预警系统还必须考虑到独特的认识论框架作为定位沟通和参与决策过程中的社区的手段。

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