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A scenario analysis of future Hong Kong age and labour force profiles and its implications

机译:未来香港年龄和劳动力概况的情景分析及其影响

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摘要

The consequences of reduced fertility and mortality on the age distribution are an issue for most developed countries, but especially for the 'Asian tiger' economies. We use functional data analysis forecasting techniques to project the population of Hong Kong. Our projections include error estimates that allow for forecasting error as well as exogenous variations of fertility and migration numbers. We separate out the effects of pure demographic shifts from projected behavioural changes in labour force participation. This enables us to look at the kinds of changes in labour force participation that would be required to offset the aging effects that we estimate.
机译:生育率和死亡率下降对年龄分布的影响是大多数发达国家的问题,但对于“亚洲虎”经济尤其如此。我们使用功能数据分析预测技术来预测香港人口。我们的预测包括误差估计,可以预测误差以及生育力和迁移数的外源变化。我们从劳动力参与的预期行为变化中分离出纯人口变化的影响。这使我们能够研究劳动力参与的各种变化,以抵消我们估计的老龄化影响。

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