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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Slavic Military Studies >Myth Making in the Soviet Union and Modem Russia: Remembering World War Ⅱ in Brezhnev's Hero City
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Myth Making in the Soviet Union and Modem Russia: Remembering World War Ⅱ in Brezhnev's Hero City

机译：苏联和现代俄罗斯的神话缔造：纪念第二次世界大战在勃列日涅夫的英雄城

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The memory of the Great Patriotic War has once again become a regular feature of Russian life. After the war's conclusion, Stalin's administration whitewashed and amended the memory of the war, championing rhetoric that reinforced the idea of a nation and army that owed a debt to Stalin that it could never repay. Under Nikita Khrushchev, a renewed interest in the war period created conditions for a government-commissioned publication of the war's first official history. Military memoirs by leading commanders could finally see the light of day, and Khrushchev's rising figure slowly reduced and in some instances replaced Stalin's role in the war. However, it was only under Leonid Brezhnev that Victory Day once more became a national holiday, and the war took on an ever-greater sacred character. A second official history appeared with an amended narrative to satisfy contemporary needs, while Stalin's cult of personality saw a partial transformation into the war cult. Unlike Khrushchev, Brezhnev played a minor role in the war. His association with Malaia zemlia - originally conceived as a diversionary naval landing operation, which assumed greater importance after the main landing operation failed - generated interest in the minor battle's leading military figures and its greater impact on the eventual liberation of Novorossiisk, which received the title of 'Hero City' under Brezhnev.
机译：伟大卫国战争的记忆再次成为俄罗斯生活的常态。战争结束后，斯大林政府粉饰并修改了对战争的记忆，鼓吹言论加强了国家和军队欠斯大林的债务的念头，即该国永远无法偿还。在尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫（Nikita Khrushchev）的领导下，对战争时期的重新兴趣为政府委托出版战争的第一次正式历史创造了条件。首席指挥官的军事回忆录终于可以看到曙光了，赫鲁晓夫的身高上升缓慢地减少，在某些情况下取代了斯大林在战争中的角色。但是，只有在列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫（Leonid Brezhnev）的领导下，胜利纪念日才再次成为国定假日，战争呈现出越来越伟大的神圣特征。为了满足当代需要，第二次官方历史出现了经过修改的叙述，而斯大林的个性崇拜则部分转变为战争崇拜。与赫鲁晓夫不同，勃列日涅夫在战争中只扮演了次要角色。他与Malaia zemlia的联谊会-最初被认为是转移性海军登陆行动，在主要登陆行动失败后承担了更大的重要性-引起了对次要战斗的主要军事人物的兴趣及其对最终解放Novorossiisk的更大影响，Novorossiisk获得了头衔勃列日涅夫统治下的“英雄之城”

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