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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of socio-economics >Do market incentives crowd out charitable giving?
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Do market incentives crowd out charitable giving?

机译：市场激励会挤出慈善捐赠吗？

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摘要

Donations and volunteerism can be conceived as market transactions with a zero explicit price. However, evidence suggests people may not view zero as just another price when it comes to pfo-social behavior. Thus, while markets might be expected to increase the supply of assets available to those in need, some worry such financial incentives will crowd out altruistic giving. This paper reports laboratory experiments directly investigating the degree to which market incentives crowd out large, discrete charitable donations in a setting related to deceased organ donation. The results suggest markets increase the supply of assets available to those in need. However, as some critics fear, market incentives disproportionately influence the relatively poor.
机译：捐赠和志愿服务可以被视为零显式价格的市场交易。但是，有证据表明，就个人社会行为而言，人们可能不会将零视为另一个价格。因此，尽管可以预期市场会增加为有需要的人提供的资产供应，但有些人担心这样的财政激励措施会挤出无私的捐赠。本文报道了一些实验室实验，这些实验直接调查了市场激励措施在与已故器官捐赠有关的环境中排挤大量离散慈善捐赠的程度。结果表明，市场增加了有需要者可获得的资产供应。但是，正如一些批评家所担心的那样，市场激励措施对相对贫困的人群影响不成比例。

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