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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of socio-economics >Trust, perceptions of corruption, and demand for regulation: Evidence from post-socialist countries
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Trust, perceptions of corruption, and demand for regulation: Evidence from post-socialist countries

机译：信任，对腐败的看法以及对法规的需求：来自后社会主义国家的证据

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While the tradeoff between market failure and government failure has been explored both theoretically and in practical policy design, the question of whether this trade-off appears in the calculus of citizens' demands for government regulation remains underexplored. We first clarify the channels through which concerns for market failure, as proxied by trust in market participants, and concerns for government failure, as proxied by perceptions of corruption, jointly affect individuals' demand for government regulation. We then investigate these effects empirically, using data from post-socialist countries. Our analysis confirms the previously established result that trust has a negative effect on demand for regulation. Perceived corruption, however, affects demand for regulation primarily via a negative interaction effect with trust. Our findings suggest that, in post-socialist countries, both concerns for market failure and concerns for government failure are indeed in citizens' minds and that concerns about the anticipated 'grabbing-hand' effect from government involvement are particularly salient.
机译：尽管在理论上和在实际的政策设计中都已经探讨了市场失灵与政府失灵之间的权衡，但是这种权衡是否出现在公民对政府监管要求的演算中的问题仍未得到探讨。首先，我们要弄清以市场参与者的信任为代表的对市场失灵的关注，以及由腐败感所代表的对政府失灵的关注，共同影响个人对政府监管的需求的渠道。然后，我们使用来自后社会主义国家的数据进行经验研究。我们的分析证实了先前建立的结果，即信任对监管需求具有负面影响。然而，感知到的腐败主要通过与信任的负面互动效应影响监管需求。我们的发现表明，在后社会主义国家中，对市场失灵的担忧和对政府失灵的担忧的确在公民心中，对于政府干预的预期“抢手”效应的担忧尤为突出。

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