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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of socio-economics >How realistic is the supply/demand equilibrium story? A simple demonstration of false trading and its implications for market equilibrium
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How realistic is the supply/demand equilibrium story? A simple demonstration of false trading and its implications for market equilibrium

机译:供求平衡的故事有多现实?虚假交易的简单证明及其对市场均衡的影响

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摘要

Transactions at non-equilibrium prices are "false trades". Under standard assumptions, markets without false trading produce Pareto-efficient outputs. This paper demonstrates graphically the complications created when false trades occur, showing that quantities produced deviate from Pareto-efficient quantities except under unique conditions. In a general equilibrium framework, this spills over to cause Pareto-inefficient results in other markets as well. These observations call into question the use of standard supply-and-demand equilibrium theory as a starting point for policy analysis.
机译:以非均衡价格进行的交易是“虚假交易”。在标准假设下,没有虚假交易的市场将产生帕累托有效产出。本文以图形方式说明了出现虚假交易时产生的复杂性,表明除特殊情况外,生产的数量均偏离帕累托有效量。在一般的均衡框架中,这种溢出也会在其他市场中导致帕累托效率低下。这些观察结果使人们质疑使用标准的供需均衡理论作为政策分析的起点。

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