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The Tragedy of the Commune: Learning from worst-case scenarios

机译:公社的悲剧:从最坏的情况中学习

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Living in an apartment- or house-sharing community may offer numerous advantages. Unfortunately, under certain circumstances this easy, adventurous, harmonious life in such a communal arrangement may turn into a Hobbesian "war of everyone against everyone." Applying some well-known instruments from the economic toolbox, this paper demonstrates why flat sharers' individually rational behavior may lead to collectively undesirable outcomes. It also offers some practical remedies. Tragically, even if housemates realize that they are on the road to ruin, without concerted action, which poses a collective good problem, their livable commune gradually turns into an inhospitable environment.
机译:在公寓或房屋共享社区中生活可能会带来许多好处。不幸的是,在某些情况下,这种公共安排中的这种轻松,冒险,和谐的生活可能变成霍布斯式的“所有人向所有人的战争”。本文运用经济工具箱中的一些著名工具,证明了持股者的个人理性行为为什么会导致集体不期望的结果。它还提供了一些实用的补救措施。悲剧的是,即使室友意识到他们正在走向毁灭之路,没有采取一致行动,却构成一个集体的好问题,但他们的宜居公社逐渐变成了一个荒凉的环境。

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