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The anatomy of increasing inequality of U.S. family incomes

机译:美国家庭收入不平等加剧的剖析

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This essay explores various components of a measure of pretax U.S. family income after adjusting for the size of the family in the U.S. in 1975 and 2000. Using data from the Panel Study on Income Dynamics, an important stylized fact is revealed: The rising inequality of property incomes, particularly dividends, interest, and rent, have played the most important role in the increase of overall income inequality. Contrary to popular belief, increasing inequality of labor income plays only a secondary role. For property incomes a simple model shows why this determining role in income inequality should continue for the next decade and, most likely, even further in the future.
机译:本文针对1975年和2000年美国家庭规模进行调整后,探讨了美国税前家庭收入测度的各个组成部分。使用收入动态小组研究的数据,可以看出一个重要的程式化事实:财产收入,特别是股息,利息和租金,在加剧整体收入不平等中发挥了最重要的作用。与普遍的看法相反,不断增加的劳动收入不平等只起次要作用。对于财产收入,一个简单的模型说明了为什么这种决定性作用在收入不平等中的作用应该在下一个十年中持续下去,而且很可能在未来甚至继续下去。

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