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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of socio-economics >In credit we trust: Building social capital by Grameen Bank in Bangladesh
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In credit we trust: Building social capital by Grameen Bank in Bangladesh

机译:我们信任的信贷:孟加拉的Grameen Bank建立社会资本

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摘要

In this paper we examine how a third-party - Grameen Bank in Bangladesh - created social capital that has been a boon to the explosive growth of Microfinance in Bangladesh and elsewhere. Using Putnam's definition, we show how Grameen Bank created social capital by forming horizontal and vertical networks, establishing new norms and fostering a new level of social trust to solve the collective action problems of poor people's access to capital. The fact that a Microfinance Institution (MFI) can create social capital has strong policy implications. Since social capital is a public good - non-excludable and non-rivalrous - the market will underprovide such good. This paper shows that Microfinance corrects another type of market failure—under provision of a public good, in addition to correcting the failure of the credit market. The social capital building aspects of an MFI need to be taken into account in the whole debate about the need for subsidy.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了第三方-孟加拉国的Grameen银行-如何创造社会资本,这对孟加拉国和其他地方的小额信贷的爆炸性增长是一个福音。使用普特南的定义,我们展示了格莱en银行如何通过形成横向和纵向网络,建立新规范并建立新的社会信任水平来创建社会资本,以解决穷人获取资本的集体行动问题。小额信贷机构(MFI)可以创造社会资本这一事实具有很强的政策含义。由于社会资本是一种公共物品-排他性和非竞争性-市场将无法提供这种商品。本文表明,小额信贷不仅可以纠正信贷市场的失败,而且可以在公共物品提供的情况下纠正另一种类型的市场失败。在有关补贴必要性的整个辩论中,必须考虑到小额信贷机构在社会资本建设方面的问题。

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