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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Software Maintenance and Evolution >Uncovering sustainability concerns in software product lines
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Uncovering sustainability concerns in software product lines

机译：发现软件产品线中的可持续性问题

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摘要

Sustainable living, ie, living within the bounds of the available environmental, social, and economicrnresources, is the focus of many present-day social and scientific discussions. But whatrndoes sustainability mean within the context of software engineering? In this paper, we undertakerna comprehensive analysis of 8 case studies to address this question within the context ofrna specific software engineering approach, software product line engineering (SPLE). We identifyrnthe sustainability-related characteristics that arise in present-day studies that apply SPLE.rnWe conclude that technical and economic sustainability are in prime focus on the present SPLErnpractice, with social sustainability issues, where they relate to organisations, also addressed to arngood degree. On the other hand, the issues related to the personal sustainability are less prominent,rnand environmental considerations are nearly completely amiss.We present feature modelsrnand cross-relations that result from our analysis as a starting point for sustainability engineeringrnthrough SPLE, suggesting that any new development should consider how these models would berninstantiated and expanded for the intended sociotechnical system. The good representation ofrnsustainability features in these models is also validated with 2 additional case studies.
机译：可持续的生活，即生活在可用的环境，社会和经济资源的范围内，是当今许多社会和科学讨论的重点。但是，可持续性在软件工程环境中意味着什么？在本文中，我们将对8个案例研究进行全面分析，以在特定的软件工程方法，软件产品线工程（SPLE）的背景下解决此问题。我们确定了当今应用SPLE的研究中出现的与可持续性相关的特征。我们得出结论，技术和经济可持续性主要集中于当前的SPLE实践，与组织相关的社会可持续性问题也得到了很好的解决。另一方面，与个人可持续性相关的问题不太突出，对环境的考虑几乎完全不对。我们提出了我们的分析得出的特征模型和相互关系，作为通过SPLE进行可持续性工程设计的起点，表明了任何新的发展应该考虑如何针对预期的社会技术系统来实例化和扩展这些模型。这些模型中可持续性特征的良好表示也通过另外两个案例研究得到验证。

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