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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management >A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ATTITUDE OF HOUSEHOLDS TOWARD RECYCLING OF SOLID WASTES IN MALAYSIA AND VIETNAM—CASE STUDIES OF PENANG, MALAYSIA and HO CHI MINH, VIETNAM
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE ATTITUDE OF HOUSEHOLDS TOWARD RECYCLING OF SOLID WASTES IN MALAYSIA AND VIETNAM—CASE STUDIES OF PENANG, MALAYSIA and HO CHI MINH, VIETNAM

机译：马来西亚和越南居民对固体废物回收利用的态度比较研究-以马来西亚槟城和越南胡志明市为例

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Recycling of solid wastes is now recognized as the "most environmentally sound" strategy for dealing with MSW following only the preventive strategy of source reduction and reuse. The main objective of the paper was, to gain information about attitude of households toward recycling of solid wastes in Malaysia and Vietnam. The research involves administration of 600 survey questionnaires to households in Penang, and in Ho Chi Minh City, of which 409 for Penang and 373 responses of Ho Chi Minh City respectively were returned and analyzed. The result indicated that, if recycling is to be adequately developed as an effective alternative to landfill disposal, public participation must be increased. The campaign focused too much emphasis on getting households to bring their recyclables to recycling centers. The problem worsens because the number of collection centers is inadequate and cannot be easily located. The poor response is largely due to the lack of facilities provided. Many residents are turned down when they are unable to locate the recycling centres and if they are able to locate one, it seems too troublesome to be needed. A lesson from this study is that households attitude can be improved if adequate recycling facilities are provided. These facilities must be strategically located and within easy reach so that the households are not unnecessarily inconvenienced or discouraged to bring their recyclables. The Malaysia and Vietnam solid wastes recycling programme were found to be conflicting, lacking in direction and funding. Clear goals and more awareness need to be established.
机译：如今，仅根据减少源头和再利用的预防策略，固体废物的回收已被认为是处理城市固体废弃物的“最环保的”策略。该论文的主要目的是，获得有关马来西亚和越南家庭对回收固体废物的态度的信息。该研究涉及向槟城和胡志明市的家庭管理600份调查问卷，其中分别返回和分析了409份槟城和373份胡志明市的答复。结果表明，如果要充分开发回收利用以替代垃圾填埋场，那么必须增加公众的参与。该运动过于强调使家庭将其可回收物带到回收中心。由于收集中心的数量不足并且无法轻易定位，问题变得更加严重。反应较差的主要原因是缺乏提供的设施。当许多居民无法找到回收中心时，他们被拒绝了。如果他们能够找到回收中心，这似乎太麻烦了，根本就不需要。这项研究的一个教训是，如果提供足够的回收设施，可以改善家庭的态度。这些设施必须位于战略位置，并且易于取用，以免给家庭带来不必要的不​​便或劝阻他们携带可回收物品。发现马来西亚和越南的固体废物回收计划存在冲突，缺乏方向和资金支持。需要建立明确的目标和更多的意识。

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