首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management >IDENTIFYING OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF WASTE WITHIN A UK, ACUTE HOSPITAL USING A SYSTEMS ANALYSIS APPROACH
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IDENTIFYING OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF WASTE WITHIN A UK, ACUTE HOSPITAL USING A SYSTEMS ANALYSIS APPROACH

机译:使用系统分析方法确定在英国,急症医院内改善废物管理的机会

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Waste generation, segregation and disposal were monitored, using observation and interviews, in a number of general wards in an UK Acute Hospital of 650 beds. The data was analysed using a structured systems analysis approach based upon Structured Systems Analysis and Design Method (SSADM). An initial Data Flow Diagram, produced using SSADM, was developed into a Waste Flow Diagram, which was used to document waste generation, flow and disposal within the hospital. The Diagram tracks the movement of waste through the system and helps identify the appropriate disposal stream for a given object. Such an approach enables managers to identify cost savings through effective identification, segregation and consignment to the appropriate disposal option. The SSADM approach produces a tool that supports the adoption of best practice, as the visual outcomes enable senior managers to devise training schemes for staff in sustainable waste management within a hospital context. This study, quickly identified savings (£28 099 per annum) that were some 18% of the clinical waste costs of the hospital. Detailed application within an UK hospital would be expected to lead to significant savings with all waste streams as well as reducing costs for general resource management such as food provision and stock control.
机译:在英国急症医院的650张病床的多个普通病房中,通过观察和访谈来监测废物的产生,分类和处置。使用基于结构化系统分析和设计方法(SSADM)的结构化系统分析方法分析数据。使用SSADM生成的初始数据流程图已发展为废物流程图,用于记录医院内废物的产生,流动和处置。该图跟踪废物在系统中的移动,并帮助识别给定对象的适当处置流。这种方法使管理人员可以通过有效地识别,隔离和委托适当的处置方案来识别成本节省。 SSADM方法产生了一种支持采用最佳实践的工具,因为视觉效果使高级管理人员能够针对医院环境中的可持续废物管理人员制定培训计划。这项研究迅速确定了节省的资金(每年28099英镑),约占医院临床浪费成本的18%。预计在英国医院内进行详细的应用将导致所有废物流的大量节省,并降低诸如食物供应和库存控制等一般资源管理的成本。

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