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A METHODOLOGY FOR COMMUNITY BASED WASTE MANAGEMENT DECISIONS

机译：基于社区的废物管理决策的方法论

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摘要

Modelling of decision support for waste management is not a new idea, with the first waste management models appearing in the 1960s. For a waste management system to be sustainable, it needs to be environmentally effective, economically affordable and socially acceptable. It is shown that while most waste management models consider economic and environmental aspects, very few consider social aspects, with many concentrating on improving a decision support tool. As a result, the implementation of these models have had limited success as they have not always been accepted by the people affected by them. A decision making methodology called SWAP (Sustainable Waste Achievement Programme) is presented in this paper which the shortcomings of other models identified from a full review of the literature and presented in form in the earlier part of the paper. The methodology is then verified and validated in the latter part of the paper. The purpose of SWAP is to assist stakeholders make the best decision possible given the circumstances, to determine the most acceptable set of actions and to determine how success can be measured. SWAP is centred on the involvement of all stakeholders in the decision making process from the beginning. The main users of the methodology will be policy makers in the area of waste management, in particular the local authorities. National departments of the environment also have a strategic role to play in supporting the use of the methodology at local authority level.
机译：废物管理决策支持模型并不是一个新主意，最早的废物管理模型出现在1960年代。为了使废物管理系统具有可持续性，它必须在环境方面有效，经济上可以承受并且在社会上可以接受。结果表明，尽管大多数废物管理模型都考虑经济和环境方面，但很少考虑社会方面，其中许多集中在改进决策支持工具上。结果，这些模型的实现取得了有限的成功，因为它们并不总是被受影响的人们所接受。本文提出了一种称为SWAP（可持续废物成就计划）的决策方法，该方法的其他不足之处是从对文献的全面回顾中发现的，并在本文的前面部分进行了介绍。然后在本文的后半部分对方法进行验证和验证。 SWAP的目的是帮助利益相关者在特定情况下做出最佳决策，确定最可接受的行动集并确定如何衡量成功。 SWAP从一开始就以所有利益相关者的参与为中心。该方法的主要用户将是废物管理领域的政策制定者，特别是地方当局。国家环境部门在支持地方当局使用该方法方面也可以发挥战略作用。

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