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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management >SOLID WASTE WORKERS: OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURES AND HEALTH
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SOLID WASTE WORKERS: OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURES AND HEALTH

机译：固体废物工人：职业接触与健康

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摘要

Although solid waste generation is increasing worldwide, the occupational exposures and health risks of solid waste workers are not well understood. This review focuses on the peer-reviewed published medical, epidemiologic, and toxicologic literature, and available governmental reports. Studies from developed and less developed nations, as well as studies on other relevant workforces (such as hazardous waste workers), were also reviewed. Solid waste workers are exposed to significant levels of physical, chemical and biological toxins. injury, as well as acute and chronic musculoskeletal, dermal, and respiratory health effects, are well documented among these workers. Engineering controls, exposure monitoring, education, personal protection, and other interventions are under-utilized in protecting solid waste workers from exposure and health effects. Specific recommendations are suggested for reducing exposures and occupational health effects of solid waste workers. Additional research is needed to further characterize the exposures and health effects of these workers.
机译：尽管全球范围内固体废物的产生量正在增加，但对固体废物工人的职业接触和健康风险的了解却很少。这篇综述的重点是经过同行评审的医学，流行病学和毒理学文献，以及可获得的政府报告。还审查了来自发达国家和欠发达国家的研究，以及有关其他相关劳动力（例如危险废物工人）的研究。固体废物工人接触大量的物理，化学和生物毒素。这些工人充分记录了受伤情况，以及急慢性肌肉骨骼，皮肤和呼吸系统健康的影响。工程控制，暴露监测，教育，个人保护和其他干预措施在保护固体废物工人免受暴露和健康影响方面未得到充分利用。为减少固体废物工人的暴露和职业健康影响，提出了具体建议。需要进一步的研究来进一步表征这些工人的暴露和健康影响。

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