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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management >USE OF DEAD BIOMASS OF ASPERGILLUS SPP. IN BIOSORPTION OF HEAVY METALS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
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USE OF DEAD BIOMASS OF ASPERGILLUS SPP. IN BIOSORPTION OF HEAVY METALS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

机译:枯草生物的死生物质的使用。水溶液中重金属的形态分析

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摘要

Heavy metal pollution of soil, water and air is one of the major issues many countries are facing. The fungi were isolated from the compost and compost yard soil and identified as Aspergillus clavatus, Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus fumigates. The dead biomass was used to study the sequestration of heavy metals from aqueous solution. Using dead biomass, the sequestration of Zn was more by A. fumigatus which was 89.08 mg g~(-1), Cd and Pb by A. oryzae which was 86.25 and 93.39 mg g~(-1) respectively from the mixed metal solutions. Ni sequestration was ineffective from the mixed metal solution. Sequestration of Zn, Cd, Pb and Ni was more by A. fumigatus which was 19.32, 11.15, 18.88 and 18.33 mg g~(-1) respectively from individual metal solutions. The sequestration of heavy metals from mixed and individual metal solutions using mixed biomass was less. A technology can be developed for the removal of Zn by A. fumigatus, Cd and Pb by A. oryzae from mixed metal solutions and Ni by A. fumigatus from individual metal solutions. This will prove important application in the bioremediation processes for the control of heavy metal pollution and will also be of high industrial relevance for the environmental protection.
机译:土壤,水和空气的重金属污染是许多国家面临的主要问题之一。从堆肥和堆肥场土壤中分离出真菌,并鉴定为克拉维曲霉,米曲霉和熏蒸曲霉。死生物质用于研究水溶液中重金属的螯合。利用死生物质,从混合金属溶液中富集的烟曲霉中锌的含量更高,分别为89.08 mg g〜(-1),米曲霉中的Cd和Pb含量分别为86.25和93.39 mg g〜(-1)。 。从混合金属溶液中螯合镍是无效的,烟曲霉对锌,镉,铅和镍的螯合更多,分别从各个金属溶液中分别为19.32、11.15、18.88和18.33 mg g〜(-1)。利用混合生物质从混合和单个金属溶液中分离出的重金属较少,可以开发出一种技术,用于从烟曲霉中去除锌,从米曲霉中去除米粉中的镉和铅,从烟曲霉中去除单个金属中的镍。解决方案:这将证明在生物修复工艺中控制重金属污染的重要应用,并且对环境保护具有很高的工业意义。

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