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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management >REVIEW AND EVALUATION OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN MALAYSIA
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REVIEW AND EVALUATION OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN MALAYSIA

机译：马来西亚城市固体废物管理实践的回顾与评估

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摘要

The review is focused on municipal solid waste (MSW) management practices in Malaysia, waste generation rate, waste composition, and the attitude of the people toward sustainability of waste management practice. Malaysian's MSW management has mainly been landfill where about 80-95% of collected MSW are disposed. Currently, recycling practice is rated at 5% while composting is rarely practiced. Over 30% of collected MSW in Malaysia are recyclable materials but the current status records 5% recovery. Composting has been given poor attention even when over 45% of the MSW generated are organic and biodegradable materials while incineration is still at the early/testing stage. Malaysian MSW is highly commingled because there is no proper sorting thus the waste has high moisture content. Proper sorting at the waste generation point for recovery of reusable materials, recyclable materials and compostable materials will help improve the municipal waste management practice in Malaysia. This will reduce the waste volume sent to landfills and will extend the designed life of the landfills. Awareness on waste reduction is growing but is publicly low implemented which can be attributed to lack of social consciousness.
机译：审查的重点是马来西亚的城市固体废物（MSW）管理实践，废物产生率，废物组成以及人们对废物管理实践可持续性的态度。马来西亚的MSW管理主要是垃圾掩埋场，其中约80-95％收集的MSW被处置。目前，回收率被定为5％，而很少进行堆肥。马来西亚收集的城市固体废弃物中有30％以上是可回收材料，但目前的状况表明回收率达到5％。即使焚化仍处于早期/测试阶段，即使产生的城市固体废弃物中有超过45％是有机的和可生物降解的材料，堆肥也没有引起足够的重视。马来西亚的城市固体废弃物高度混杂，因为没有适当的分类，因此废物的水分含量很高。在废物产生点正确分类以回收可再利用材料，可循环利用材料和可堆肥材料将有助于改善马来西亚的市政废物管理实践。这将减少发送到垃圾填埋场的废物量，并延长垃圾填埋场的设计寿命。减少浪费的意识正在增强，但在公众场合执行率较低，这可能归因于缺乏社会意识。

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