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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of space law >HERE A SPACEPORT, THERE A SPACEPORT, EVERYWHERE A SPACEPORT?
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HERE A SPACEPORT, THERE A SPACEPORT, EVERYWHERE A SPACEPORT?

机译：这里有太空港，哪里有太空港？

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Arguably, the first location that can be considered a spaceport is located on an island in the Baltic Sea. Peenemünde, Germany was the launch site of the first human-made object to reach space: a German V-2 rocket. Developed as a weapon, the first successful test flight of the V-2 in 1942 nevertheless heralded the birth of space travel. It was not long before the Soviet Union and the United States were testing launch systems from sites like Baikonur, Kazakhstan and the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico, respectively. In the decades since that first launch, space has come to play an integral, if not vital, role in the daily lives of humans. More and more nations have become spacefaring, and more and more commercial entities are investing or engaged in space activities. Commercial spaceports are literally popping up all over the world. In seeking to appreciate this phenomenon, this article provides an overview of the current status of the commercial spaceport industry in the United States. It commences with a review of the federal regulatory framework which has supported the genesis and growth of spaceports. It evaluates the development progress and success of existing spaceports as well as new legislation designed to sustain this growth. Ultimately, it offers recommendations to nations and entities and encourages communities to welcome the construction of a spaceport as a first sustainable step to the future. Space is no longer the jurisdiction of little men in funny suits, Star Trek movies or the Shuttle. The international commercial space industry is our highway into the 21st century and holds the promise of enormous economic benefits to our entire [world]. -United States Congresswoman Andrea H. Seastrand, 3 February 1995.
机译：可以说，可以认为是太空港的第一个位置位于波罗的海的一个岛屿上。德国Peenemünde是第一个到达太空的人造物体：德国V-2火箭的发射场。作为一种武器开发的V-2在1942年首次成功试飞，预示着太空旅行的诞生。不久前，苏联和美国就分别从拜科努尔，哈萨克斯坦和新墨西哥州的白沙导弹靶场测试了发射系统。自首次发射以来的几十年中，空间在人类的日常生活中起着不可或缺的作用。越来越多的国家开始从事太空活动，越来越多的商业实体正在投资或从事太空活动。商业太空港的字面意思是在世界范围内兴起的。在试图认识这种现象时，本文概述了美国商业太空港行业的现状。首先从对支持太空港的起源和发展的联邦监管框架进行审查开始。它评估了现有太空港的发展进度和成功以及旨在维持这种增长的新立法。最终，它为国家和实体提供了建议，并鼓励社区欢迎太空港的建设，这是通往未来的可持续的第一步。太空不再是穿西装，《星际迷航》电影或航天飞机中小人物的管辖范围。国际商业太空产业是我们进入21世纪的高速公路，并有望为我们整个世界带来巨大的经济利益。 -1995年2月3日，美国国会女议员Andrea H. Seastrand。

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