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Observations of the Stardust Sample Return Capsule Entry with a Slitless Echelle Spectrograph

机译:无缝埃希尔光谱仪观测星尘样品返回胶囊的过程

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Spectroscopic observations of the 2006 Stardust Sample Return Capsule entry are presented, obtained by means of a slitless miniature echelle spectrograph onboard NASA's DC-8 airborne laboratory. The data cover the wavelength range from 336 to 880 nm, at 0.14-0.9 nm resolution, and were obtained during the time interval when radiative heating was most important. The data contain a broadband continuum, presumably from the hot heat-shield surface, shock-layer air plasma emissions of N, O, and N_2~+, and atomic hydrogen and CN molecular band emission from the ablating heat-shield material, a form of phenol-impregnated carbon ablator. Early in flight, there were also atomic line emissions of Zn, K, Ca~+, and Na, presumably from a white Z-93P paint applied to the top of the phenol-impregnated carbon ablator. At each moment along the trajectory, the whole spectrum was recorded simultaneously, but broken into smaller segments. Key issues addressed in the data reduction and calibration are described. The interpretation of these data was given elsewhere.
机译:介绍了2006年星尘样品返回舱入口的光谱观察结果,这些观察结果是通过NASA DC-8机载实验室上的无狭缝小型埃歇尔光谱仪获得的。数据涵盖了从336到880 nm的波长范围,分辨率为0.14-0.9 nm,是在辐射加热最重要的时间间隔内获得的。数据包含宽带连续体,大概来自热的热屏蔽表面,N,O和N_2〜+的冲击层空气等离子体发射,以及来自烧蚀热屏蔽材料的原子氢和CN分子带发射,形式为酚浸渍的碳烧蚀剂。在飞行初期,还存在锌,钾,钙和钠的原子线排放,大概是由涂在酚浸渍碳烧蚀剂顶部的白色Z-93P涂料引起的。在沿着轨迹的每个时刻,整个光谱被同时记录,但是分成更小的部分。描述了数据缩减和校准中解决的关键问题。这些数据的解释在其他地方给出。

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