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Numerical Investigation of Jet Interaction in a Supersonic Freestream

机译:超音速自由流中射流相互作用的数值研究

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The objective of this investigation is to numerically evaluate effects of a reaction control (divert) jet on the aerodynamic performance of a generic interceptor missile operating at supersonic flight conditions. The effects investigated include transient operation, external chemical reactions and combustion, and geometric scale, specifically full scale versus subscale. Parametric computational fluid dynamic solutions are obtained at altitude conditions corresponding to 19.7 km for the following scenarios: 1) steady-state conditions with the lateral control jet turned off; 2) steady-state conditions with the lateral control jet turned on; 3) steady-state conditions with the lateral control jet turned off, one-tenth subscale geometry; 4) steady-state conditions with the lateral control jet turned on, one-tenth subscale geometry; 5) transient jet startup conditions; 6) transient jet shutdown conditions; 7) steady-state, finite-rate chemistry; and 8) steady-state, chemically frozen calculations. Specifically, all chemical reactions are "turned off." Vehicle forces and moments are assessed for each solution by integrating the computed surface pressures and viscous shear stresses on the missile surfaces. These results are used to determine the influence of the jet interaction effects on the transient, external combustion, and geometric scale and associated effects on the aerodynamic performance of the missile. The analysis predicts strong transient influences, small external combustion influences, and very small full-scale vs one-tenth subscale geometry effects on the integrated normal force and pitching moment.
机译:这项研究的目的是从数字上评估反应控制(转向)射流对在超音速飞行条件下运行的通用拦截弹的空气动力学性能的影响。研究的影响包括瞬态运行,外部化学反应和燃烧以及几何比例尺,特别是满刻度与次刻度。在以下情况下,在与19.7 km对应的海拔高度条件下,可获得参数计算流体动力学解:1)侧向控制射流关闭的稳态条件; 2)在横向控制射流开启的稳态条件下; 3)在横向控制射流关闭的稳态条件下,十分之一子刻度几何; 4)在横向控制射流开启的稳态条件下,十分之一子刻度几何; 5)瞬态射流启动条件; 6)瞬态喷射停机条件; 7)稳态,有限速率化学; 8)稳态化学冻结计算。具体而言,所有化学反应都被“关闭”。通过对导弹表面上计算出的表面压力和粘性剪切应力进行积分,可以评估每种解决方案的车辆力和力矩。这些结果用于确定射流相互作用对瞬态,外部燃烧和几何尺度的影响,以及对导弹空气动力学性能的相关影响。该分析预测,对综合法向力和俯仰力矩的影响很大,瞬态影响小,外部燃烧影响小,满刻度与十分之一子刻度的几何形状影响很小。

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