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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness >Dynamics of muscle strength improvement during isokinetic rehabilitation of athletes with ACL rupture and chondromalacia patellae
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Dynamics of muscle strength improvement during isokinetic rehabilitation of athletes with ACL rupture and chondromalacia patellae

机译:ACL断裂和软骨软化cia骨运动员等速康复过程中肌肉力量改善的动力学

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Aim. To assess quantitatively dynamics and extent of the increase in muscle strength during isokinetic rehabilitation. Methods. Experimental design: daily measurements of muscle strength; detailed testing at the beginning and at the end of rehabilitation. Setting: Cybex Rehabilitation Center, Zagreb. Subjects: 44 athletes (31 M, 13 F, age 16-35), 3 injury-defined groups: athletes with ACL rupture (non-reconstructed and reconstructed) and chondromalacia patellae. Interventions: all subjects underwent isokinetic rehabilitation on Cybex Ortho-tron KT2 device, using individually designed protocols (extension and flexion exercises, concentric muscle contractions, 15 treatments). Measurements: monitoring of daily progress on rehabilitation device and detailed testing on diagnostic device. Results. All patients showed considerable improvement. Muscle strength improved on average 141% (SD=110) in ACL-recon-structed group, 144% (SD=130) for chondromalacia patellae group and 150% (SD=74) for ACL-non-reconstructed group, comparing to initial strength. Dynamic status tested on Cybex Otrhotron diagnostic device prior and after rehabilitation strongly correlated with final progress monitored on the rehabilitation device. Conclusion. Isokinetic rehabilitation is a quick and effective method in treating knee injuries in athletes. Both types of objective criteria have shown significant increase in muscle strength. The improvement of muscle strength was on the average 149% (SD=101), which is about 10% daily for 15 treatments. The greatest progress, 19% per day, occurred during first five days. The athletes were able to resume their sport activities as follows: patients from chondromalacia patellae group, and most of them from the non-reconstructed ACL group were back in competition within a month, while 75% from the ACL recon- structed group came back within 3 months, and the rest of them within 5 months.
机译:目标。评估定量动力学和等速运动康复期间肌肉力量增加的程度。方法。实验设计:每天测量肌肉力量;在康复的开始和结束时进行详细的测试。地点:萨格勒布赛百斯康复中心。受试者:44名运动员(31 M,13 F,年龄16-35岁),分为3个损伤组:ACL断裂(未重建和重建)和骨软骨软化症的运动员。干预:所有受试者均使用单独设计的方案在Cybex Ortho-tron KT2设备上进行等速运动康复(伸展和屈伸练习,同心肌肉收缩,15种治疗方法)。测量:监控康复设备的日常进度,并在诊断设备上进行详细测试。结果。所有患者均表现出明显改善。与初始相比,ACL重建组的肌肉强度平均提高141%(SD = 110),cho骨软化cia骨组的144%(SD = 130)和ACL非重建组的150%(SD = 74)强度。康复前后在Cybex Otrhotron诊断设备上测试的动态状态与康复设备上监测的最终进展密切相关。结论。等速运动康复是一种治疗运动员膝盖受伤的快速有效的方法。两种客观标准都显示出肌肉力量的显着提高。肌肉力量平均提高149%(SD = 101),每天15次治疗约10%。最大的进步(每天19%)发生在前五天。运动员能够按以下方式恢复其体育活动:from骨软骨软化症组的患者以及大多数非重组ACL组的患者在一个月内恢复了比赛,而ACL重组组的75%的患者在3个月,其余5个月内。

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