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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of strategy and management >Explaining innovation outputs by different types of R&D inputs: evidence from US universities
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Explaining innovation outputs by different types of R&D inputs: evidence from US universities

机译:用不同类型的研发投入解释创新产出:来自美国大学的证据

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摘要

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the effects of different R&D funding inputs - including funding for basic research, applied research, and development - on different innovation outcomes (e.g. inventions, patents, licenses, and start-ups). Design/methodology/approach - The study borrowed the resource dependence theory perspective by focusing on the proportion of funding secured from various external sources that fund university R&D, and assessed its effect on the nature and outcomes of the university research activity. Findings - Results indicated that greater funding of basic research was associated with more inventions and patents; greater funding of applied research was associated with more licenses; and greater funding for development activities was associated with more university start-ups. Originality/value - The contributions of this study are two folded first, it added to the debate that more.
机译:目的-本文的目的是通过实证研究不同的R&D资金投入-包括基础研究,应用研究和开发的资金-对不同创新成果(例如发明,专利,许可和初创企业)的影响。设计/方法/方法-该研究借用资源依赖理论的观点,着眼于从各种外部来源获得的资助大学研发的资金比例,并评估了其对大学研究活动的性质和成果的影响。研究结果-结果表明,基础研究经费的增加与更多的发明和专利有关;应用研究的更多资金与更多许可相关;开发活动的更多资金与更多的大学初创企业有关。独创性/价值-这项研究的贡献首先是两方面的,它使辩论变得更多。

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