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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Tourism >Critical discourse analysis and the questioning of dominant, hegemonic discourses of sustainable tourism in the Waterberg Biosphere Reserve, South Africa
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Critical discourse analysis and the questioning of dominant, hegemonic discourses of sustainable tourism in the Waterberg Biosphere Reserve, South Africa

机译:南非沃特伯格生物圈保护区的批评性话语分析和可持续旅游业的霸权主义话语质疑

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摘要

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate how critical discourse analysis (CDA), an under-utilised methodological approach, can be used to critically question the dominant, hegemonic discourses surrounding sustainable development and sustainable tourism development. The Waterberg Biosphere Reserve in South Africa provides the study context. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide the framework for review, sustainable development is an integral part of this framework. This research study examines three SDGs in particular: discourses surrounding SDG 4 (quality education), SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth) and SDG 15 (life on land). Interviews (n=35) were conducted, in South Africa, with multiple stakeholder groups. CDA techniques were applied to data analysis to examine the sustainable development/sustainable tourism discourses attached to the SDGs under review. Neoliberal discourses linked to the economy, the environment, and a sustaining of the tourism industry through top-down planning and unequal power distributions emerged. Conclusions reflect both upon the opportunities utilising a tool such as CDA presents, along with the limitations to take account of when applying it. CDA applications which explore SDGs by listening to the voices of the poor are suggested as one avenue for further research.
机译:本文的目的是说明批判性话语分析(CDA)是一种未得到充分利用的方法论方法,可用于对围绕可持续发展和可持续旅游业发展的占主导地位的霸权话语进行批判性质疑。南非的Waterberg生物圈保护区提供了研究背景。联合国可持续发展目标(SDG)提供了审查框架,可持续发展是该框架的组成部分。这项研究特别研究了三个可持续发展目标:围绕可持续发展目标4(素质教育),可持续发展目标8(体面劳动和经济增长)和可持续发展目标15(土地生活)的论述。在南非与多个利益相关者团体进行了访谈(n = 35)。 CDA技术已应用于数据分析,以审查与正在审查的可持续发展目标相关的可持续发展/可持续旅游业话语。通过自上而下的计划和不平等的电力分配,出现了与经济,环境和旅游业可持续性相关的新自由主义话语。结论既反映了使用CDA演示工具之类的机会,也反映了在应用该工具时要考虑的限制。建议通过听取穷人的声音来探索SDG的CDA应用程序作为进一步研究的一种途径。

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