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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Tourism >Social entrepreneurship and tourism in Cambodia: advancing community engagement
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Social entrepreneurship and tourism in Cambodia: advancing community engagement

机译：柬埔寨的社会企业家精神与旅游：推进社区参与

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摘要

Tourism scholars agree that social entrepreneurship has an important role to play in the adoption of financially sustainable strategies to achieve social aims and the responsible development of tourism. Yet little is known about how tourism-based social enterprises (TSEs) engage with local communities. This article aims to fill this void by addressing the question of what approaches to community engagement in tourism development are being encouraged by social entrepreneurship. The study focuses on TSE-led tourism initiatives in Cambodia where tourism is a key revenue sector. Based on case-study methodology, this article develops a typology of three distinct manifestations of TSEs showing varying levels of community engagement: (1) the cash cow, (2) community empowerment and (3) inclusive business model. The findings demonstrate that across the three models, TSEs contribute to new ways of ensuring that the poorest segments of society receive a greater share of benefits. This typology also captures the diversification of community engagement away from the established role of NGOs to a variety of independent social enterprises. However, due to fluctuations in tourist arrivals and lack of structural support for TSEs, it remains to be seen whether this transformation will advance the sustainable development of Cambodian communities.
机译：旅游学者一致认为，社会企业家精神在采用经济上可持续战略方面发挥着重要作用，以实现社会目标以及旅游负责人的负责任的发展。然而，对于旅游业的社会企业（TSES）与当地社区聘用时，众所周知。本文旨在通过解决社会企业家的鼓励受到在旅游开发的途径的问题上填补这一空白。该研究侧重于柬埔寨的TSE领导的旅游举措，旅游是一个主要的收入部门。基于案例研究方法，本文开发了三种不同的TEES的类型，显示不同级别的社区参与度：（1）现金牛，（2）社区赋权和（3）包容性商业模式。调查结果表明，在三种模型中，TSES有助于确保社会最糟糕的部分获得更多福利的新方法。这个类型的类型还捕获了社区参与的多样化，远离非政府组织对各种独立社会企业的既定作用。然而，由于旅游到来的波动和对TEES缺乏结构性支持，这一转型是否将推动柬埔寨社区的可持续发展。

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