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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Tourism >Visitors' acceptance of negative ecological impacts in national parks: comparing the explanatory power of psychographic scales in a Norwegian mountain setting
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Visitors' acceptance of negative ecological impacts in national parks: comparing the explanatory power of psychographic scales in a Norwegian mountain setting

机译：访客接受国家公园对生态的负面影响：比较挪威山区心理量表的解释力

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摘要

Even in protected areas, it is inevitable that any human use will produce some impact on natural resources. This study identifies visitors' tolerance of potential negative ecological impacts from tourism activities and facilities in a Norwegian national park context, based on park visitors' expressed degree of acceptance of negative effects on particular species of wildlife (wild reindeer and raptors) and on vegetation. Attitudes were analysed using psychographic scales, reflecting respondents' nature orientations, their specific facility desires, their preferences in a wilderness setting and their concerns about human interaction with the natural environment. Fourteen research hypotheses were tested. Findings demonstrated that the psychographic scales explained more variation in attitudes than most social background and trip characteristics. Higher levels of education among visitors were strongly associated with increased ecological concern; age and gender were not. There was generally strong ecological awareness and ecocentrism among park visitors in general, with a small proportion of wilderness purists. Better trail conditions, signposting and interpretation were sought. But park visitors were also found to possess a complex mixture of needs and drivers. The study found significant potential for strategic alliances between tourism and conservation interests, and key value issues for park governance systems.
机译：即使在保护区，任何人类使用都不可避免地会对自然资源产生一些影响。这项研究基于公园游客对特定野生动植物（野生驯鹿和猛禽）和植被的负面影响的接受程度，确定了游客对挪威国家公园环境中旅游活动和设施造成的潜在负面生态影响的容忍度。使用心理量表对态度进行了分析，反映了受访者的自然取向，他们的特定设施需求，他们在旷野的喜好以及对人类与自然环境互动的担忧。测试了十四种研究假设。研究结果表明，心理量表比大多数社会背景和旅行特征更能说明态度的变化。访客受教育程度的提高与对生态问题的关注密切相关；年龄和性别都没有。总体而言，公园游客总体上具有强烈的生态意识和生态中心主义，而仅有少量的野外纯粹主义者。寻求更好的跟踪条件，路标和解释。但是，公园游客也被发现需要和司机的复杂混合。该研究发现旅游业和保护利益之间的战略联盟以及公园管理体系的关键价值问题具有巨大的潜力。

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